Stb 1176 equipment for children's playgrounds. National legal Internet portal of the Republic of Belarus. Whole body pinching
At the center of everything we plan, design and manufacture is the child and, first of all, we think about his health, development, and safety.
The safe construction and design of playground equipment should be the object of close attention of designers, manufacturers, suppliers of this equipment, organizations and persons responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation playgrounds; organizations developing normative documentation, supervisory bodies of state, regional and local authorities.
In the mid-90s, in the European Union, there was a need to create a single standard for the safety of playgrounds. In 1998, having combined the main provisions of national standards, having carried out a lot of technical and coordination work, the European Committee for Standardization approved, mandatory for the countries of the European Union, the standard - EN 1176: 1998. In 2000, KSIL, the only manufacturer of playground equipment in the CIS, passed certification of their products for compliance with this standard at the International Certification Center TUV Product Service.
In 2006 in the Republic of Belarus, an identical safety standard for playgrounds STB EN 1176-2006 was adopted. These standards take into account the causes of injuries on playgrounds and develop basic safety requirements: equipment must be designed in such a way that the possibility of involving a child in the game is obvious. The size and difficulty of the equipment must be suitable for the intended age group of children. The overall stability of the equipment must be verified by one of the following methods: calculation, physical testing, or a combination of both.
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MKS 97.190; 97.200.40 to STB EN 1176-1-2006 Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General requirements safety and test methods |
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GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
Abstalyavanne dzschyachy plyatsovak for goulash Chastka 1
AGULNYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I METADY PRODUCED
(EN 1176-1:1998, UT)
Official edition
Gosstandart
4.1.2 Flammability
To avoid fire and related hazards, do not use substances that promote surface ignition. Particular attention should be paid to new materials, the quality and characteristics of which have not yet been sufficiently studied.
NOTE 1 Surface ignition is the rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without simultaneous combustion of the underlying structure.
During the test in accordance with EN 1021-1 and EN 1021-2, burning fragments shall not fall from the test specimen.
NOTE 2 Requirements for fire escape openings are given in 4.2.3.
Note 3 - Building codes must be observed fire safety for equipment installed both indoors and outdoors.
NOTE 4 The flammability of materials other than textiles is also of significant importance, but there are currently no accepted test methods for these.
4.1.3 Wood and wood components
Wooden parts must be made in such a way that precipitation can freely drain from them without water accumulation.
When contacting the ground, the following recommendations must be observed (individually or in combination):
a) use building woods with sufficient natural resistance to external influences according to durability classes 1 and 2 in accordance with the classification of EN 350-2:1994 (clause 4.2.2).
b) use constructive methods of protection (eg pedestal with base plate);
c) use wood treated with preservatives according to EN 351-1:1995 (Figure A.1) according to EN 335-2 hazard class 4.
In the presence of certain defects (for example, damage, infection), the wood cannot be used for the manufacture of playground equipment.
All structural elements that ensure reliability, made of wood species and wooden products not listed in listing a) and in constant contact with the ground, must be treated in accordance with listing c).
When choosing metal fasteners, one should take into account the risk of corrosion of metal parts in contact with certain types of wood and wood preservatives.
The plywood shall comply with EN 636-3 and be weather resistant.
4.1.4 Metals
Metal parts must be weatherproof.
Metals that form toxic oxide layers that can chip or flake should have a non-toxic protective coating.
4.1.5 Synthetic materials
When tested in accordance with ISO 5470, the absence of coating under the outer finish layer of glass fiber reinforced plastics is not allowed.
NOTE This requirement is provided to prevent children from coming into contact with the fiberglass.
When tested according to EN 59, the polymer coating on the surface of glass fiber reinforced plastics shall have a Barcol hardness specified by the manufacturer.
Synthetic materials must be UV resistant.
If during maintenance it is difficult to determine the state of the material when it becomes brittle, then the manufacturer should indicate after what period of operation the part or equipment must be replaced.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
4.1.6 Hazardous substances
In the manufacture of equipment, it is not allowed to use hazardous substances that can adversely affect the health of the user.
NOTE These materials include, for example: asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, tar, carboline and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). The requirements of Directive 79/769/EEC must be observed.
4.2 Design and manufacture
4.2.1 General
The size and complexity of the equipment must be appropriate for the intended age group of users. The equipment should be designed in such a way that the possible risk of playing is obvious and easily recognized by the child.
NOTE Additional safety measures for equipment accessible to children under three years of age should be taken:
In places where the head is pinched (4.2.7.2 and D.2);
To prevent falling:
To handrails (4.2.4.3);
To fences (4.2.4.4);
To flights of stairs (4.2.9.2);
To ramps (4.2.9.3).
Enclosed spaces, including tunnels, should be designed in such a way that water does not accumulate there.
4.2.2 Bearing capacity of the structure
The assessment of the bearing capacity of the structure, including stability, should be carried out according to one of the following methods:
a) calculation method in accordance with Annexes A and B;
b) load test in accordance with Annex C;
c) combined method a) and b).
When carrying out calculations in accordance with Appendix B, it is not allowed to exceed the limit state for the combinations of loads specified in B.2.
When tested in accordance with Annex C, the equipment is not allowed to show cracks, damage or unacceptable permanent deformations.
For some types of equipment, these calculation or test methods are not always applicable, but this should not reduce the bearing capacity of their design.
The load-bearing capacity of a structure of a group of homogeneous products is checked by exposing the structure to the most unfavorable combination of loads.
Each structure shall be capable of withstanding both permanent and variable loads applied to the equipment or parts thereof, in accordance with Annex C.
Note 1 - Do not take into account the loads that may arise as a result of emergency situations, for example, fires, mechanical vehicle or earthquakes. NOTE 2 The design load combined with the factors used according to B.2 is much greater than the load combined with fatigue. Therefore, the equipment does not require a fatigue test.
1 - removed part of the load
4.2.3 Adult access
The equipment must be designed in such a way that adults have access to the inside of the equipment to assist children.
Enclosed equipment, such as tunnels and playhouses, with an internal distance exceeding 2000 mm from the entrance, is only allowed if there are at least two independent from each other and located on different sides access openings. These access openings must not be locked and must be accessible without the use of aids (eg ladders that are not integral with the equipment). Such openings must be at least 500 mm.
AT emergency situations access openings should allow the user to leave the equipment and to be on the ground in various ways.
4.2.4 Fall prevention
4.2.4.1 General
An impact-absorbing covering of the playing surface shall be provided in accordance with EN 1177:1997 clause 4.2.
NOTE Shock-absorbing materials are given in EH 1177.
Figure 8 shows the dependence of the degree of protection on the height of the equipment.
When installing handrails, handrails or barriers on ramps, start at the lowest level of the ramp.
a) easily accessible equipment for all ages; b) hard-to-reach equipment for children over (including children under three years of age) three years old (see 3.26)
1 - impact-absorbing coating required;
2 - fencing is required;
3 - handrail required
Figure 8 - Fall Prevention
4.2.4.2 Handrails
The railing must be at least 600 mm and not higher than 850 mm from the level where the standing platform is located (see Figure 9).
4.2.4.3 Handrails
Equipment that is difficult to reach for young children (under three years of age) must have handrails if the level of the standing area is between 1000 mm and 2000 mm above the playing surface. The height of the handrails should be at least 600 mm and not more than 850 mm when measuring from the surface of the platform, flight of stairs or ramp to the top of the handrails. In accordance with EN 1177:1997 clause 4.2, there must be an impact-absorbing coating.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
4.2A4 Guardrails
Equipment that may be accessible to children under three years of age must be guarded if the level of the standing area is more than 600mm above the playing surface. Equipment that is difficult to reach for young children (under three years of age) must be guarded if the level of the standing area is more than 2000 mm above the playing surface. The height of the railing must be at least 700 mm when measuring from the surface of the platform, flight of stairs or ramp to the top edge of the railing. If the level of the standing area is more than 600 mm above the playing surface, then an impact-absorbing coating must be provided.
Intermediate horizontal or slightly sloping elements that can be used by children as climbing steps are not allowed. The design of the upper elements of the railings must not allow children to stand or sit on them. The design of the fence should not have elements that allow children to climb on them.
4.2.4.5 Strength requirements
Handrails and guardrails shall comply with 4.2.2.
4.2.4.6 Grip requirements
The cross section of the grip shall be not less than 16 mm and not more than 45 mm (see 3.14 and Figure 5) when measurements are taken in all directions through its centre.
4.2.4.7 Handle requirements
The cross section of the handle intended to be gripped (see 3.15 and Figure 6) shall not exceed 60 mm in width.
1 - platform for standing (step);
2 - railing
4.2.5 Equipment surface
Wooden equipment must be made of wood that is not prone to cracking. Surfaces of finished equipment made of other material (e.g. fiberglass) must not be cracked.
No protruding nails, exposed protruding ends of wire ropes or sharp parts are allowed.
Rough surfaces must not create a risk of injury.
The protruding ends of threaded connections of accessible parts of the equipment must be protected, for example, with cap nuts. Nuts and bolt heads protruding no more than 8 mm must be free of burrs. Welds must be cleaned.
Note - Figure 10 shows the ways to protect the elements of threaded connections.
Accessible corners, edges, as well as parts protruding more than 8 mm, which cannot be protected by the nearest surface, the distance from which to the end of the protruding part is not more than 25 mm, must be rounded off. The rounding radius must be at least 3 mm.
Accessible parts of the equipment must not have hard or sharp parts.
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Figure 10 - Examples of protection for threaded connections |
4.2.6 Moving parts
Between the movable and/or fixed parts of the equipment, crushing and cutting points are not allowed, which must comply with 4.2.7.
Impact loads must be absorbed.
Between the ground (floor) and mobile equipment, which is fixed above the user on rigid hangers, there must be a free space of at least 400 mm.
4.2.7 Pinch protection 4.2.7.1 General
When selecting materials, the manufacturer must take into account the possible risks of crushing due to deformation of the material during operation.
NOTE 1 Test methods for pinch points are given in Annex D.
NOTE 2 Possible situations in which pinching may occur are described in Annex F.
The angle between the walls of the V-shaped gaps must be less than 60°.
4.2.7.2 Pinched head and neck
Equipment must be designed in such a way that there is no risk of head and neck trapping, regardless of the sequence in which the design provides for the movement of a person - head or feet first.
Note - Dangerous options in which pinching may occur:
a) fully enclosed openings through which the user can move head or foot
b) partially closed openings or V-shaped gaps;
c) cut points or movable openings.
If accessible fully enclosed openings whose lower edge is above the floor (ground) or level of the standing platform at a height of more than 600 mm are capable of passing a small probe, then a large probe shall also pass through the opening when tested in accordance with D.2.I .
STB EH 1176-1-2006
Partially closed openings and V-shaped gaps, the beginning of which is at a height of 600 mm or more from the floor (ground), must be designed in such a way that one of the following conditions is met:
a) when tested in accordance with D.2.2, the gap was not accessible;
b) if, when tested in accordance with D.2.2, clearance is available, then:
During the test, the template shall extend to the bottom of the gap (see Figure D.4 a);
The template should touch the sides of the gap at a height of not more than 600 mm above the floor (ground) level (see Figure D.4 b).
For equipment accessible to children under three years of age, rigid openings more than 600 mm above the ground or above the level of a standing platform shall not allow a 130 mm diameter probe similar in design to probe D (see Figure D.1) , before the big probe D.
Movable parts (e.g. ropes) should not be intertwined if they form openings that do not meet the requirements for fully enclosed openings.
The openings between the flexible elements of suspension bridges and the fixed side parts of the structure under the most unfavorable combination of loads (see 4.2.2) shall have a diameter of at least 230 mm. Both the loaded state and the no-load state must be taken into account.
4.2.7.3 Pinching clothing
Equipment should be designed to avoid hazardous situations, especially asphyxiation due to entrapment of clothing:
a) in crevices and V-shaped gaps in which parts of clothing may be pinched before or immediately at the time of the user's movement;
b) in projections;
c) in rotating parts.
NOTE 1 Button tests are only carried out in free space, which is due to practical experience, since the starting materials and connections of various parts of the equipment are subject to change over time. The definition of free space (see 3.4) does not include the three-dimensional space in which the fall occurs.
When using elements with a round cross-section, special attention must be paid to the need to prevent winding of clothing parts in the fall zone.
NOTE 2 An example of avoiding such a hazard is the use of spacers and similar devices.
Slides and climbing equipment shall be designed so that, when tested in accordance with D.3, the button does not get caught in gaps in free space.
Where playground equipment has a roof, the structure shall not allow buttons to become stuck when tested in accordance with D.3.
Rotating parts must be provided with devices that prevent clothing and hair from winding.
NOTE 3 Prevention of winding can be achieved with a special coating or protection.
4.2.7.4 Whole body pinching
The equipment must be designed in such a way that there are no hazardous situations in which the whole body could be crushed, in particular:
a) in tunnels where children can crawl;
b) between heavy hanging or rigidly suspended parts.
Tunnels must comply with the requirements given in Table 1.
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Table 1 - Requirements for tunnels Dimensions in mm |
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4.2.7.5 Pinched foot or leg
Equipment must be designed so that there are no hazards that could cause such pinching, including:
a) in fully enclosed fixed openings in surfaces on which children can walk or climb;
b) in footholds, railing posts, etc. protruding from these surfaces.
NOTE In case b), a pinched shin or ankle could be seriously injured if the user falls.
Surfaces with an angle of inclination up to 45°, except for suspension bridges, should not have gaps of more than 30 mm when measured in one direction (see figure 11).
Smooth surfaces intended for running or walking should not have gaps in which the foot or leg can get stuck.
4.2.7.6 Pinched fingers
Equipment must be designed to avoid pinching hazards, including:
a) in crevices where fingers can get stuck while the rest of the body is moving or inertial motion, such as sliding, swinging, falling;
b) in pipes with open ends;
c) in moving slots (except for chains).
When tested in accordance with D.4, openings within the free space in which the user makes a forced movement, and openings whose lower edge is at least 1200 mm above the possible support surface, shall meet one of the following requirements:
1) a finger-rod (imitating the shape of a finger) with a diameter of 8 mm (see Figure D.8) shall not pass through the minimum transverse section opening, and the profile of the opening must be made in such a way that the pin-rod, when rotated according to D.4.2, cannot get stuck in any of the positions;
2) if the 8 mm diameter pin passes through the opening, then the 25 mm pin (see Figure D.8) must also pass through the opening, provided that in this case the opening does not create new pinching points.
The ends of the pipes must be closed to prevent the possible risk of pinching fingers.
Guards must not be removed without the use of special tools.
The gaps between the elements of equipment, the dimensions of which change during operation, must have dimensions of at least 12 mm in any position of these elements.
4.2.8.1 Defining zones
4.2.8.1.1 Minimum space
The minimum space (see figure 1) includes the following elements:
a) the space occupied by the equipment;
b) free space (if any);
c) fall space.
STB EH 1176-1-2006 4.2.8.1.2 Free space dimensions
Unless otherwise specified, free space is defined as the successive row of cylinders containing the user (see Figure 12) perpendicular to the playing surface and along the direction of the user's forced movement.
The dimensions of the cylinder are given in table 2 and in figure 13. When determining the free space, it is necessary to take into account the possible movement of the gaming equipment and the user.
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Table 2 - Cylinder dimensions for determining free space Dimensions in mm |
Note - In certain cases, the dimensions of the free space can be changed. For some cases, these dimensions are specified in the relevant parts of this standard with respect to certain types gaming equipment.
a-radius; h - height
4.2.8.1.3 Drop space dimensions
The drop zone dimensions are shown in Figure 14.
y \u003d (1.5) x-0.75,
if y > 0.6< 1,5, то х = 1,5, если у >1.5, then x = 2/3 y + 0.5
y - free fall height; X- minimum size fall zones
Figure 14 - Size of the drop zone
When determining the fall zone, it is necessary to take into account the possible movements of the equipment and the user.
In certain cases, such as carousels where the user is given horizontal speed, it may be necessary to increase the fall zone to ensure safety from possible damage.
NOTE Additional requirements are specified in the relevant parts of this standard for specific types gaming equipment.
Examples of drop space are shown in Figures 15 and 16.
2 - fall space
STB EH 1176-1-2006
1 - space occupied by the equipment;
2 - fall space;
3 - free space; a - see table 2
Figure 16 — Example of a fall space from climbing equipment 4.2.8.1.4 Free fall height
Unless otherwise specified, the free fall height is determined in accordance with Table 3. When determining the free fall height, the possible movements of the elements of the gaming equipment and the user must be taken into account. It follows from this that the distance should be set to the maximum.
4.2.8.2 Measures to protect against injury in the free space of the user performing the forced movement transmitted to him by the equipment
Unless otherwise specified, adjacent free spaces or free spaces and drop spaces must not overlap.
NOTE 1 This requirement does not apply to the common space between separate equipment belonging to the same group of homogeneous products.
There should be no obstacles in the free space. Parts of play equipment designed to support or provide access to the user or help him maintain balance, such as platforms with a climbing pole, are allowed in the free space.
NOTE 2 Relevant parts of this standard specifying requirements for individual
types of gaming equipment, specify this requirement.
Primary walking routes (such as footpaths) must not cross free space on the playing surface.
4.2.8.3 Drop space limits
Unless otherwise specified, the fall space must be 1.5 m measured from the projection onto the fall zone of any point on the equipment directly elevated from the playing surface.
UDC 712.256.002.5(083.74)(476) MKS 97.190; 97.200.40 KP 03 YUT
Keywords: gaming equipment, safety requirements, danger, marking, loads, test method
OKP 96 8582 OKP RB 36.40.14.909
Foreword
Goals, basic principles, provisions for state regulation and management in the field of technical regulation and standardization are established by the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On technical regulation and standardization".
1 PREPARED by the research and production republican unitary enterprise "Belarusian state institute standardization and certification (BelGISS)"
INTRODUCED by the standardization department of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus
2 APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Decree of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus dated March 17, 2006 No. 13
3 This standard is identical to the European standard EN 1176-1:1998 + A1:2002 + A2:2003 “Playground equipment. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" (EH 1176-1:1998 "Equipment for children's playgrounds. Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods" with changes A1:2002 and A2:2003.
The European standard was developed by the technical committee SEN / TC 136 " Sports equipment, equipment for outdoor playgrounds and other leisure equipment.
Translation from of English language(ep).
Official copies of European standards, on the basis of which this state standard has been prepared and to which references are given, are available in BelGISS.
Information about the conformity of the European standard, to which the link is given, to the state standard adopted as a modified state standard, is given in additional application YES
Degree of conformity - identical (YuT)
4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
This standard cannot be replicated and distributed without the permission of the State Standard of the Republic of Belarus
Published in Russian
This requirement can be modified in certain cases, for example, it can be increased when making a forced movement or reduced when the gaming equipment is mounted on a wall or installed near a wall.
In general, mutual overlapping of the fall spaces is allowed. In some cases, such as carousels or swings, overlapping of fall spaces is not allowed: this requirement is set out in parts 2-6, which apply to specific types of playground equipment.
4.2.8.4 Measures to protect against injury in the fall space
The free fall height h must not exceed 3 m (see Figure 17).
If the free fall height is more than 600 mm, the fall space and fall zone must meet the following requirements.
Fall space from elevated parts, including those not designed to hold the user but are easily accessible, must meet the following requirements:
a) the fall space must be clear of obstructions that could trip the user and cause injury;
b) the drop zone must meet the shock absorption requirements such that the critical height calculated in accordance with EN 1177 is equal to or greater than the free fall height from the playground equipment;
c) unless otherwise specified, the dimensions of the drop zone shall be as shown in Figure 14.
Examples of impact-absorbing materials used and maximum drop heights are shown in Table 4.
If the free fall height between adjacent platforms in a product group is more than 1 m, then the impact absorption properties of the surface shall be in accordance with EN 1177.
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Table 4 - Examples of shock absorbing materials and maximum drop heights |
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HIC - criterion for head injury.
STB EH 1176-1-2006
Introduction ................................................ ................................................. ...............................................IV
1 area of use............................................... ................................................. .............................one
3 Terms and definitions .......................................................... ................................................. .........................2
4 Safety requirements ............................................................... ................................................. ....................5
4.1 Materials.............................................. ................................................. ......................................5
4.2 Design and construction .......................................................... ................................................. ............7
5 Test methods and test reports............................................................... .........................................21
6 Information provided by the manufacturer/supplier .................................................................. .............21
6.1 general information about products ................................................ ................................................. 21
6.2 Preliminary information............................................................... ................................................. ....22
6.3 Installation information............................................................... ................................................. .............22
6.4 Information for inspection and maintenance ....................................................................... ..............22
7 Marking.............................................. ................................................. .........................................23
Annex A (mandatory) Loads .................................................. ................................................. .24
Annex B (normative) Calculation method for bearing capacity .............................................................. ......29
Annex C (normative) Bearing capacity tests .......................................................... ............37
Annex D (normative) Test methods for pinch points .............................................................. .....39
Annex E (informative) Spiral and spiral staircases .................................................................. ...............47
Annex F (informative) Examples of possible hazards posed by
pinch points .................................................................. ................................................. ..48
Appendix D.A (informative) Information on the conformity of the European standard, to which the reference is given, to the state standard adopted as a modified state standard............................ .......49
STB EH 1176-1-2006 Introduction
This standard is one of a set of standards for the equipment of children's playgrounds. EN 1176 consists of the following parts, under the heading Playground equipment for children:
Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods.
Part 2: Additional safety requirements and test methods for swings.
Part 3. Additional safety requirements and test methods for slides.
Part 4. Additional safety requirements and test methods for ropeways.
Part 5: Additional safety requirements and test methods for roundabouts.
Part 6: Additional safety requirements and test methods for rocking chairs.
Part 7. Guidelines for installation, control, maintenance and operation. This International Standard is applicable in conjunction with EN 1177:1997 Impact-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods”.
STATE STANDARD OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Equipment for children's playgrounds Part 1 GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS Abstalyavanne dz1tsyachy plyatsovak for goulash Chastka 1 AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADY VYPRABAVYANNYAU
GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS Abstalyavanne dz1tsyachy plyatsovak for goulash Chastka 1 AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADY VYPRABAVYANNYAU
AGULNYYA PATRABAVANN1 BYASPEK1 I MET ADY VYPRABAVYANNYAU
Playground equipment Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods
Introduction date 2007-01-01* 2008-01-01**
1 area of use
This International Standard establishes general requirements for the safety of children's playground equipment, taking into account current experience in the calculation of risk factors. Additional safety requirements for certain types of playground equipment are established in other parts of the standard.
This standard applies to equipment for children's playgrounds (hereinafter referred to as equipment) intended for individual or collective use by children, with the exception of playgrounds with attractions 1 '. This standard also applies to equipment that is placed in playgrounds as play equipment, although it is not designed for this purpose, with the exception of equipment that, in accordance with EN-71 2 ’ and the EU Toy Directive, is specified for use as toys.
This International Standard specifies requirements to ensure that children are protected from hazards which they cannot foresee, when the equipment is used in accordance with its intended use and in accordance with the operating conditions.
This standard does not address the usefulness of the game.
NOTE This standard has been developed with the understanding that children under three years of age are under the supervision of an adult. In order to improve the safety of equipment that may be used by children under three years of age, special requirements should be provided. See note to 4.2.1.
2 Normative references
This International Standard contains dated and undated references to standards and provisions in other documents. The normative references listed below are given at the appropriate places in the text. For dated references, subsequent amendments or revisions apply to this standard only when it is amended or revised. For undated references, their latest edition applies.
EN 59 Glass fiber reinforced plastics. Determination of hardness using a Barcol hardness tester
EN 335-2 Durability of wood and wood products. Determination of hazard classes of biological damage. Part 2. Using natural wood
EN 350-2:1994 Durability of wood and wood products. The natural durability of wood. Part 2. Guidelines for natural durability and impregnation of selected woods having special meaning in Europe
’’ Enclosed, protected play areas operated and maintained by personnel selected according to pedagogical principles that promote the development of children, and often with the use of building toys.
2) EN 71 Toys. Safety requirements
* For newly developed and modernized equipment.
Official edition
EH 351-1:1995 Durability of wood and wood products. Wood treated with preservatives. Part 1. Classification of penetration and absorption of protective agents
EN 636-3 Plywood. Technical requirements. Part 3: Requirements for outdoor plywood
EN 701 General purpose ropes. General requirements
EN 919 General purpose ropes. Determination of individual physical and mechanical properties EN 1021-1 Furniture. Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture. Part 1: Source of ignition: smoldering cigarette (ISO 8191-1:1987)
EN 1021-2 Furniture. Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture. Part 2: Source of ignition: similar to a burning match (ISO 8191-2:1988)
EN 1177:1997 Impact-absorbing coatings for playgrounds. Safety requirements and test methods
EN 45001 General requirements for the activities of testing laboratories
EHV 1991-2-2 Eurocode 1 Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and actions on load-bearing structures. Part 2-2. Impact on load-bearing structures - impact in case of fire
EHV 1991-2-3 Eurocode 1 Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and actions on load-bearing structures. Part 2-3. Impact on load-bearing structures - snow loads
EHV 1991-2-4 Eurocode 1 Fundamentals of design of load-bearing structures and actions on load-bearing structures. Part 2-4. Factors affecting load-bearing structures - wind loads ISO 1834 Short link load chains. General acceptance conditions ISO 5470 Rubber or plastic coated fabrics. Determination of wear resistance ISO 8793 Steel wire ropes. Hinges with clamping devices
3 Terms and definitions
In this standard, the terms with the corresponding definitions apply:
3.1 playground equipment constituent parts on which or with which children can play alone or in groups in the open air or indoors at their own discretion and rules.
3.2 climbing equipment playground equipment or pieces of equipment that do not have a surface on which to stand without support and, therefore, their use is possible only when the user holds himself with the power of both hands.
3.3 playing surface
3.4 free space space within, around or on the equipment that can be occupied by a user in motion generated by the equipment itself (e.g. sliding, swinging, swinging)
3.5 falling space The drop space starts from the height of free fall (see 3.6.).
3.6 free height of fall greatest vertical distance from the body holding surface to the fall zone (see figure 17)
NOTE The body holding surface includes those surfaces that can be placed and accessed.
3.7 collective use simultaneous use of equipment by two or more users.
3.8 crushing point location at which items of equipment move relative to each other or relative to a fixed surface in such a way that there is a risk of crushing a person or parts of his body
3.9 shearing point location where a piece of equipment can move past a fixed or other moving part or past a fixed area in such a way that users or parts of their bodies can be cut off
3.10 ladder means of access consisting of rungs that the user can climb or descend
Note - The ladder has, as a rule, an angle of inclination to the horizontal from 60 ° to 90 ° (see figure 2)
STB EH 1176-1-2006
3.11 stairs means of access consisting of steps by which the user can ascend or descend
Note - The flight of stairs, as a rule, has an angle of inclination to the horizontal from 15 ° to 60 ° (see Figure 3).
3.12 ramp means of access in the form of an inclined plane which the user can ascend or descend.
Note - The ramp, as a rule, has an angle of inclination to the horizontal of not more than 38 ° (see Figure 4).
1 - space occupied by the equipment;
2 - fall space;
3 - free space;
1 +2+3= minimum space
Figure 1 - Minimum space
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Figure 2 - Staircase |
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Figure 3 - Flight of stairs |
STB EH 1176-1-2006
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Figure 6 - Handle |
3.13 impact area surface upon which a user may be impacted after falling in drop space (see 3.5)
3.14 grip
3.15 handle (grasp) support for the hand, which can be held without closing fingers
3.16 entrapment hazard in which the body, or part of it, or the wearer's clothing may be caught.
Note - The user cannot release") on their own, and injury due to pinching is possible.
3.17 minimum space safe operation equipment (see figure 1).
STB EH 1176-1-2006
3.18 obstacle object or part of an object that enters or interferes with the path of the equipment
3.19 family of products block systems or parts of a structure that can be assembled (fastened) in various ways
3.20 cluster two or more separate types of equipment located close to each other and designed to continue playing activity.
3.21 platform
3.22 handrail
3.23 guardrail
3.24 barrier
3.25 zone: The two- and three-dimensional space occupied by the gaming equipment and its user.
3.26 not easily accessible: The intended level of difficulty in accessing equipment.
NOTE For children under three years of age, access restriction is provided by a free space of 400 mm between the playing surface and the lowest footrest, or by creating a free space of 600 mm from the top surface of the platform.
3.27 routine visual inspection inspection to identify obvious hazards arising from vandalism, operation or environmental influences
NOTE Broken pieces of equipment or broken bottles are typical sources of danger.
3.28 operational inspection
NOTE These checks also include an assessment of wear.
3.29 annual main inspection inspection carried out at least once a year to establish the overall safety level of equipment, including foundations and surfaces
4 Safety requirements
4.1 Materials
4.1.1 General
Materials must comply with the requirements of 4.1.2 - 4.1.6.
Industrially produced materials should be used.
NOTE 1 The specification of specific materials in this International Standard does not imply that other similar materials are not acceptable for play equipment.
Particular attention should be paid to the potential toxicity of surface coatings. The choice and protection of the material should be carried out in such a way that the integrity of the structure is ensured until the next inspection.
Particular attention should be paid to the choice of materials for equipment subjected to extreme climatic and natural influences.
When exposed to very low or very high temperatures the material should be chosen in such a way as to prevent hazards that may arise from contact with the user's skin.
When choosing a material for the manufacture of equipment, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of subsequent disposal and possible negative impacts on the environment.
| Document's name: | On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements is ensured, and the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing the rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling, necessary for the application and fulfillment of the requirements technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation |
| Document Number: | 22 |
| Type of document: | Decision of the EEC Board |
| Host body: | Board of the EEC |
| Status: | current |
| Published: | |
| Acceptance date: | February 07, 2018 |
| Effective start date: | March 14, 2018 |
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence, national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical ...
BOARD OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC COMMISSION
SOLUTION
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence, national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042) is ensured /2017), and a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing the rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling, necessary for the application and fulfillment of the requirements technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation
In accordance with paragraph 4 of the Protocol on technical regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (Appendix No. 9 to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014) and paragraph 5 of Appendix No. 2 to the Rules of Procedure of the Eurasian Economic Commission, approved by the Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council dated December 23, 2014 N 98 , Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission
decided:
1. Approve the attached:
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence, national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042 / 2017);
a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence, national (state) standards containing the rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling, necessary for the application and implementation of the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042/2017) and assessing the compliance of objects of technical regulation.
2. This Decision comes into force after 30 calendar days from the date of its official publication.
Chairman of the Board
Eurasian Economic Commission
T. Sargsyan
The list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042 / 2017)
technical | Note |
||
ST RK 1.49-2005 "Child safety and standards. General requirements" | |||
section 4 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 "Injury-safe coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and courtyard grounds" | |||
List of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing the rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling, necessary for the application and fulfillment of the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042/2017)
Structural element or object of technical regulation | Designation and name of the standard | Note |
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section 6 ST RK GOST R EN 1177-2010 "Injury-safe coatings. Requirements for the design and construction of sports, playgrounds, school and yard grounds" | |||
applies until |
|||
Instruction 2.1.2.10-12-38-2006 "Hygienic assessment of polymeric and polymer-containing materials, products and structures intended for use in industrial and civil | applied until the development of the relevant interstate standard and its inclusion in this list |
||
Instructions for use N 056-2009 "Hygienic assessment of paints and varnishes" | applies until |
||
applies until |
|||
applies until |
|||
applies until |
|||
applies until |
|||
________________ |
|||
KMS 752:2013 "Furniture, wood and polymer materials. Method for determining the release of formaldehyde and other harmful volatiles chemical substances from furniture, wood and polymer materials into the air of closed chambers. General requirements" | |||
column 3 of the table | |||
applies until |
|||
column 4 of the table | MUK 4.1.3169-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dioctyl phthalate in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions" (attestation certificate N 01.00282-2008/0147.16.01.13 dated 01/16/2013, number in the FR register 1.31.2013.16764) | applies until |
|
column 3 of the table | MUK 4.1.3170-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, n-propyl acetate, n-propanol, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutanol, n-butanol in atmospheric air, air of the test chamber and enclosed spaces "(certificate of attestation N 01.00282-2008 / 0154.16.01.13 dated 16.01.2013, number in the register FR.1.31.2013.16741) | applies until |
|
column 4 of the table | MUK 4.1.3171-14 "Gas chromatographic determination of acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, toluene, styrene, -methylstyrene in water and aqueous extracts from materials of various compositions" (certificate of attestation N 01.00282-2008/0160.19.03.13 dated 03/19/2013, number in the register FR.1.31.2013.16751) | applies until |
|
Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official site
Eurasian Economic Union
www.eaeunion.org, 02/12/2018
On the list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence, national (state) standards, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (EAEU TR 042) is ensured /2017), and a list of international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence - national (state) standards containing the rules and methods of research (testing) and measurements, including the rules for sampling, necessary for the application and fulfillment of the requirements technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the safety of equipment for children's playgrounds" (TR EAEU 042/2017) and assessing the conformity of objects of technical regulation
| Document's name: | |
| Document Number: | 22 |
| Type of document: | Decision of the EEC Board |
| Host body: | Board of the EEC |
| Status: | current |
| Published: | Official website of the Eurasian Economic Union www.eaeunion.org, 12.02.2018 |
| Acceptance date: | February 07, 2018 |
| Effective start date: | March 14, 2018 |
