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Residence permit for a child

For permanent residence in Russia, children, as well as adults, require a residence permit. This document required if the child will arrive in Russia for more than 180 days a year. For registration in a school, kindergarten, in any other educational institution also need a residence permit. You can apply for a residence permit in the Russian Federation at the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of residence by filling out and attaching everything.

The legislation of the Russian Federation implies 3 options for obtaining a residence permit for a child of a foreign citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation:

• The applicant submits documents for himself and for the child as an accompanying family member
• The applicant submits documents for the child, on the basis of the residence permit he received in the Russian Federation
• The applicant is a foreign citizen with a residence permit in the Russian Federation, the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation

To obtain a residence permit for a child, documents are submitted to the regional department of the Migration Department of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the place of residence of the parents. Registration of this status, as in the case of registration of parents, takes from 3 to 6 months, depending on the grounds for obtaining a residence permit.

When applying for a residence permit for a child, you should pay attention to: Features of obtaining a residence permit for a child in the Russian Federation

• Since February 2015, the child no longer needs to issue his consent to move to the Russian Federation
• Until the age of 16, a child can be included in the residence permit of the parents
• The validity period of the child's residence permit is equal to the validity period of the parent's residence permit, even if he was born in the Russian Federation.
• The period of validity of a residence permit for a child depends on the grounds for obtaining it.

Additional information and other options for obtaining a residence permit (residence permit)

Obtaining a residence permit by birth

Obtaining a residence permit for children of citizens of the Russian Federation

Obtaining a residence permit for parents of citizens of the Russian Federation

When obtaining a residence permit (permit), the child's parents have an alternative - obtaining a residence permit by entering data into their document - in the residence permit or obtaining a separate document of the residence permit for the child. Regarding convenience and unforeseen situations, a separate document allows the child to travel outside the Russian Federation, with a person accompanying him. If a mark is made in the documents of the residence permit of the parents, the child will be able to travel only accompanied by the parent in whose document the child's data was entered.

Company "Gate of the City" provides assistance and full comfortable support in the process of obtaining a residence permit (permit) for a child. Since, due to changes in legislation and the practice of filing and considering applications, we recommend that you come to our office and discuss all the nuances of your individual situation, after which our specialists will offer you the best solution.

You can discuss these and other nuances of obtaining a residence permit for a child with the specialists of our company by phone +7 495 9723011 or email You can also get advice on your questions by coming to our office.

How to get a residence permit for a child in Russia is one of the most exciting questions for all parents.

A foreign citizen can apply for a residence permit in Russia for a child in several ways.

After obtaining a residence permit by the parent, enter the child as a family member. Important! You can enter a child into an adult residence permit without issuing a separate document until he is 16 years old.

Or, after obtaining a residence permit, apply for a residence permit for a child. It is also possible to apply for a residence permit for a parent and a child at the same time.

Documents for obtaining a residence permit for a child

In order to apply for a residence permit for a child in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to provide a full package of documents, as for an adult, including certificates of passing a medical examination.

To fill out an application for a residence permit for a child, a special form is used - an application for a residence permit for a foreign citizen under the age of 18, which can be downloaded below.

In addition, if the child is already 10 years old, then a notarized consent of the child to live in Russia must also be included in the set of documents.

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee the solution of your specific problems.

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A residence permit (permit) is a document that certifies the identity of a person and confirms that he has the right to permanent residence in the country that issued the document.

In most countries, including Russia, a residence permit is issued to foreign citizens and stateless persons.

This document allows you to freely enter the country and leave it until the expiration date.

It is important

A residence permit serves as an identity card only for stateless persons, and foreign citizens must have a passport with them.

In this article, you will learn how to apply for a residence permit for a child. We will tell you about the features of this procedure and what documents will be required for registration.

What laws govern residence permits

Almost all information on a residence permit is contained in Decree No. 794.

Also, information about residence permits can be found in Federal Law No. 62 and Federal Law No. 115.

It makes no sense to describe the laws separately, because they say almost the same thing.

We list the main features of a residence permit in the Russian Federation, established by law:

• an application for a document must be submitted to the FMS, the same service is responsible for issuing the document
• A residence permit is issued for 5 years, and at the end of the term, you can apply to extend the document for another 5 years
• You can apply for an extension as many times as you like.
• an application for obtaining / extending a residence permit will not be accepted if at the time of submission the identity document of the applicant is valid for less than six months
• residence permit is one of the main steps to obtaining citizenship in the Russian Federation
• a residence permit allows its owner to work throughout the Russian Federation without additional permits and quotas

How to legalize a child's stay in the Russian Federation?

Legal stay of a child in the Russian Federation

A residence permit is the only way to legalize a child's stay in Russia.

To obtain a residence permit for a child, you need to use any of the 3 options:

1. Apply for a residence permit for yourself, and register the child as an accompanying family member
2. Get a residence permit for yourself, and then, on the basis of this document, write an application for a residence permit for a child
3. Get a residence permit for a child if he was born in Russia

Attention

To obtain a residence permit for a child, you need to submit documents to the regional branch of the FMS at the place of residence. The processing time, as in adults, can take from 3 months to six months

What documents are needed to obtain a residence permit for a child?

Documents for obtaining a residence permit for a child

In order for the child to be successfully issued a residence permit, the applicant must attach a number of documents to the application.

The final list should be clarified with the FMS employees before writing the application. An example list is:

• application in 2 copies
• child's identity card
• applicant's identity card
• birth certificate
• confirmation that the child does not have drug addiction and dangerous infectious diseases
• certificate of the absence of HIV infection in a child
• a document confirming that the applicant has a legitimate source of income, thanks to which he can support a child for money that is at least a living wage
• in case of incapacity for work of the applicant, instead of the previous document, proof of incapacity for work must be attached
• notarized consent of the child writing for moving and living in the Russian Federation (only for children who are already 10 years old)
• 2 photographs of a child 35x45 mm

For the issuance of a residence permit will have to pay 3500 rubles. The Federal Migration Service accepts this state duty in different ways. Many require it when applying, and some already when issuing a document.

After the FMS officer accepts and considers the application, most of the documents are immediately returned to the applicant. In the bodies of the Federal Migration Service there are copies that employees usually make themselves.

They also translate foreign documents into Russian with notarization. Only documents confirming the absence of infections, drug addiction and HIV in the child are not returned to the applicant

Sample Documents

The procedure for obtaining a residence permit for a child

There are 2 ways to obtain a residence permit, the order of which is slightly different. Let's consider each of them.

1. A foreign citizen who is already 18 years old applies to the FMS with an application for a residence permit. He attaches one more thing to the application - about issuing a residence permit to his minor children. Each application must be accompanied by all Required documents. In this case, a residence permit is simultaneously issued to both the parent and his children.
2. A foreign citizen who is already 18 years old already has a residence permit in the Russian Federation. He applies for a residence permit for his child. All required documents are attached to the application.

For stateless persons, the procedure for obtaining a residence permit for a child is exactly the same. Each of the methods provides that the child already has the right to temporary residence in the Russian Federation, and it must be obtained at least six months before applying for a residence permit.

It is important

If there is no such permission, then a residence permit cannot be obtained. The exception is cases if the child is a citizen of the Republic of Belarus or a family member of a highly qualified specialist

Features of obtaining a residence permit for a child

When applying for a residence permit for a child, you need to pay attention to 3 important points:

1. in February 2015, a law was adopted according to which a child may not obtain consent to move to the Russian Federation, even if he is 10 years old (however, with such consent, a residence permit can be issued faster than without it)
2. a child who is under 16 years old can be entered in the residence permit of the parents without issuing a separate document
3. even if the child was born in the Russian Federation, his residence permit is valid for 5 years

Finally, consider the question that parents ask when applying for a residence permit for a child. What is better: to enter a child in your residence permit or to issue a separate document for him?

You have to look at the situation. If the child has his own residence permit, then he can travel abroad with any person registered as an accompanying person. If the child is included in the residence permit of one of the parents, then this parent can be the only accompanying person when leaving.

Useful advice!

Including a child in your residence permit is easier and faster than issuing a separate document. Therefore, if there is no strict need for issuing a personal residence permit to a child, then it is better to use the second option

When applying for a residence permit in Russia, one has to face certain difficulties. This document is required to obtain a Russian passport, and therefore it is necessary to collect a rather voluminous package of documents - from a national passport to medical certificates. However, there is a special procedure for obtaining a residence permit for children. Minors - special legal point view of the population group, therefore, in order to issue a residence permit for a child, one should take into account a number of features that affect the process.

Regulations

By Russian legislation residence permit in the Russian Federation - a document allowing a stateless person to stay in the country, find a job, receive and use certain benefits. The document is valid for 5 years with the right to extend it an unlimited number of times. However, when applying for a residence permit by minors, a number of legitimate issues arise that need to be considered separately.

The process of issuing a residence permit is the most commonly used route to Russian citizenship is governed by applicable law. It also spells out all controversial and requiring special attention and consideration cases when it can be suspended or accelerated, as well as all the rules and procedures related to working with children.

1. Government Decree Russian Federation No. 794 of November 1, 2002 on the issuance of residence permits to foreigners and stateless persons.

In the listed legal acts you can find information on how to obtain a residence permit for a child in the Russian Federation, lists of required certificates and other papers, the data of which are used during the procedure, the rights and obligations of citizens with this status. A separate item should be noted the same procedure in the case of minors and newborn children, if it is necessary to enter them in the residence permit of the parents or create them own document. In both cases, there are certain requirements and features of the movement of such people within the country and abroad.

The process of obtaining a residence permit

The procedure for registration differs from the case with an adult only in that the parents, who are involved in issuing a permit and are responsible for the rights and interests of the child, have a choice - whether to add a minor citizen to their book or fill out an application for his own residence permit.

In both cases, first of all, parents should contact the Department for Issuing Temporary Residence Permits and Residence Permits of the local Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the place of residence of the child. Here they will tell you in detail how to obtain a residence permit for a child and draw up an application for obtaining a residence permit. In this case, the child is in any case required to have permission to stay in the country (with the exception of some special cases), from the date of commencement of which at least 6 months have passed.

Then the stage of collecting certificates and documents begins, the transfer of additional papers to the employees of the department, the repayment of the state fee in the amount of 3,500 rubles. The answer to the question depends on the type of residence permit that was issued to the child.

Together with a parent

This type of document is the most convenient, since the child goes through the same stages of the procedure, but only at the expense of the person responsible for him. The package is served for both the child and the parent, which speeds up the process. As a result a person under the age of 16 will be included in the residence permit of the guardian / one of the parents and will not be able to leave the country without being accompanied by a person to whom he is legally attached (until obtaining citizenship or reaching the age of majority).

Only this option is available when deciding how to enter newborns into the residence permit. If the couple is officially registered with the registry office and has a residence permit in Russia, then any of his parents can apply for the child to be included in the document. The situation is different with minors who are already 16 years old, since they cannot be included in the residence permit of their parents.

Separately for a child

This type of residence permit allows a minor to leave the Russian Federation accompanied by any trusted person. Therefore, it is necessary to issue it from the age of 16, however, if the child wishes, it can be issued earlier, but at the request of the parents. The process differs only in terms of issuance. Such a document will be easier to reissue after the expiration of its legal force.

Residence permit for a child: Video

Features of a residence permit for a child

The document in question allows the minor to stay in Russia and receive the necessary benefits and services. In any case, his parents or guardians are responsible for his rights and obligations, regardless of what type of residence permit he received - this obligation is spelled out in the laws of the Russian Federation and applies to all persons residing on its territory.

Also important is the place of birth of the child. If he was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, then for a residence permit you do not need to first obtaining a TRP. This significantly reduces the time for issuing a residence permit (at least 6 months). In this case, obtaining a residence permit for a child separately will be the most correct solution, since a minor will be able to enjoy all the benefits that citizens of the Russian Federation have six months earlier.

What documents need to be prepared

To start the procedure, it is necessary to fill out an application for a residence permit for minors and an application from the applicant (if necessary) in several copies. In addition, it is necessary to collect a certain package of documents for opening a residence permit for children, on the basis of which a residence permit will be issued for five years.

The package includes a complete list of certificates, on the basis of which the GUVM will have no reason to refuse to issue a residence permit:

• passport of the home country or other document that allows to verify the identity of the person who submits an official application for a residence permit;
• passport, certificate of statelessness or other document proving the identity of the child;
• certificate from the place of birth of the minor;
• certificate of the parent's workplace and current income, the minimum value of which in the amount is equal to or exceeds the subsistence minimum established in the territory of the Russian Federation;
• two color photographs of a child measuring 3 by 4 cm;
• the conclusion of the doctor of the polyclinic where the minor underwent a medical examination to obtain a residence permit.

Before applying, you should clarify how and where it will take place. And also, the conclusions of which specialist must be obtained. When submitting an application, the child, in addition to other documents, must have a certificate stating that he is not a carrier of the human immunodeficiency virus, since its absence may be a reason for refusing to issue a document.

According to the laws of Russia, any person who is going to get a residence permit or Russian passport must pay a special federal tax of 3,500 rubles per person. It is charged every time a document is received or renewed.

Registration of a residence permit in the Russian Federation is necessary in order to obtain a passport of a Russian citizen. For this reason, the package of required documents is quite extensive - everything is required, from a foreign passport to certificates collected from medical institutions.

As for children, there is a special procedure for obtaining a residence permit. AT legal terms, minors are classified as a special category of persons, so the registration process here involves specific features.

What gives such a document as a residence permit? With the help of it, a foreign citizen is given the opportunity to legally stay within the state, officially get a job, draw up and use the benefits provided by law.

The issuance of a residence permit is one of the methods within the framework of the existing legal regulations obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, which is regulated by legislative level.

The legislation clearly spells out all the nuances of the procedure, controversial points when the process can be accelerated or paused. Here you can also find all the rules for obtaining a residence permit in the Russian Federation by a child and the procedure for its registration, applicable to children and their representatives.

All this is described in the following regulatory legal acts (NLA) of the Russian Federation:

1. Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" (May 31, 2002 No.);
2. Federal Law "On the rights of foreigners in the Russian Federation" (July 25, 2002 No.).

In these legal acts, you can clarify how a residence permit is obtained in Russia, what certificates (papers) need to be collected, what information is used in the process of registration, what list of rights (duties) citizens have.

A similar procedure applies to children (both newborns and minors) who need to be included in the parental residence permit or issue a separate document for them. Both in one and in the second case, their own requirements are provided, as well as the peculiarities of the movement of citizens with a residence permit within the state and outside it.

Attention! The validity of the document is limited to 5 years. However, this period can be extended indefinitely.

The procedure for issuing and obtaining a residence permit for a child

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, persons authorized to represent the interests of minors are:

1. Parents;
2. Adoptive parents;
3. Trustees and guardians.

Therefore, each action provided for by the procedure: collection of documentation, execution of an application, state duty, the transfer of the application to the UVM is carried out through the listed representatives.

Attention! Before a child receives a residence permit in Russia, it is necessary to issue him a TRP (temporary residence permit) first.

As soon as the registration of the TRP is completed, the representative of a minor with a valid residence permit in the Russian Federation receives the right to apply to the migration service to issue a residence permit for the child. Thus, in the Russian Federation, at the legislative level, it is possible for children to acquire the right to reside in the Russian Federation with a residence permit permanently.

This is what RVP looks like

It should be noted separate categories children who are allowed to obtain a residence permit without the initial registration of the RVP.

it exclusive right children have:

1. Highly qualified specialists;
2. Natives of the Republic of Belarus.

For other persons, advance receipt of the TRP is mandatory. In this case, before obtaining a residence permit, you must:

• that the RWP is valid for at least six months;
• the remainder of the RVP validity period must also be at least 6 months.

Together with a parent

This method of obtaining a document is more convenient, since obtaining a residence permit in the Russian Federation by minor children occurs in parallel with the execution of documents for a representative. This speeds up the process and saves time.

The legal features are that before the person turns 16, he will be entered in the residence permit of his representative (guardian, parent) and will not leave the territory of the state without him. Thus, it is set legal connection between said persons. It is valid until the child reaches the age of majority or obtains citizenship.

Only this method can be used for newborns if the spouses are married and wish to include a child in their residence permit. Each of the parents can apply for entering data into the residence permit for the child, at their discretion.

If the case concerns minors who have reached the age of 16, then a different method is used. It is impossible to include such persons in the parental residence permit.

Separately for a child

This type of residence permit in the Russian Federation allows the child to travel outside the state with any official authorized representative (not only with parents).

Attention! Documentation must be completed at the age of sixteen.

If the minor wishes and there is a corresponding statement from the parents, the document is drawn up ahead of schedule.

The procedure differs only in the timing of the preparation of the document. Re-registration at the end of the validity period, compared with the previous type, is much easier.

Required documents

A clear list of documents for issuing a residence permit for children is established by the Administrative Regulations:

1. The representative must fill out a separate application in order to initiate the issuance of a residence permit. Its separate form is provided;
2. 4 photographs are being prepared (size 3.5 by 4.5 cm). Stateless persons require two. There will be color or black and white photos, it doesn’t matter. In case of filing an electronic application, photos are attached in electronic format;
3. Depending on the age of the minor, either a birth certificate or a passport is provided;
4. A document to verify the identity of the applicant. In addition, the powers of the representative also require documentary evidence;
5. A child (aged 10 to 18) must give his written consent to move to the territory of the Russian Federation and live here. The document is certified through a notary;
6. Medical certificate confirming that the minor has no infectious diseases and he is not a drug addict;
7. A separate certificate certifying the absence of the HIV virus. Issued by Russian honey. institution;
8. Documents confirming the earnings of the representative (who sent the application). The applicant's income level must be at least the minimum in Russia, in order to be able to meet the basic needs of a minor. The fact that the child is unable to work is confirmed by a separate document;
9. A document certifying the official use by the applicant of a habitable premises (for citizens who have lived in Russia for more than 3 years).

Copies of documents from the list and their translation (certified) should be attached to the application prepared by the representative. The original copies of the collected documents are checked in Migration Service and are refundable.

The documents indicated in paragraphs 6 and 7 are attached to the application and are not returned.

Features of obtaining a residence permit for a child

As soon as the minor receives the document, he legally acquires legal right stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. In addition, the status will allow you to use the benefits and services provided by law.

Regardless of the method of obtaining a residence permit, their official representatives (parents or guardians) are responsible for the implementation of their rights and obligations by children. Such an obligation is fixed by Russian regulatory legal acts, which apply to every citizen living within the state.

Important! In the event of the birth of a child in Russia, a simplified procedure for obtaining a residence permit is applied, which does not require prior registration of a RVP.

Sample application for a residence permit if the child was born in the Russian Federation

Like legal fact the period for preparing and obtaining a residence permit for a minor is significantly reduced (he will receive a document at least six months earlier than the standard period). In such cases, it would be better to issue a separate residence permit. Such an opportunity gives the child the right to use all the legislatively provided legal opportunities for citizens of the Russian Federation.